A geminate consonant sound is simply a “double” consonant sound. It’s when a consonant is held or pronounced for a slightly longer time than a regular, single consonant. For example, in Bangla, the word “konna” (কন্যা) [🔊 click here to listen] meaning ‘daughter’ has a geminate “n” sound, which feels longer than the “n” in “kona” (কোনা) [🔊 click here to listen] meaning ‘angle’.
This small difference changes the meaning of the word! Moreover, the presence of geminates in speech influences the rhythmic pattern of Bangla.
Bangla Geminates
Watch the following explainer videos to learn how geminates change the meaning of words, how they can be identified in words, and how they influence Bangla’s rhythm (prosody).
The following video explains how Bangla geminates change the meaning of words, and how geminates can be identified in words.
The following video explains how Bangla geminates influence Bangla’s rhythm (prosody).
Why Does the Pronunciation of Geminates Matter to DEHB Learners?
For dominant English heritage Bangla (DEHB) learners, the pronunciation of geminates matters because English does not have geminate consonants in the same way Bangla does. This can make it difficult for DEHB learners to distinguish between single and double (geminate) consonants, leading to mispronunciation.
Since geminates are important in Bangla for distinguishing between words that sound similar but have different meanings—and because their presence influences the rhythmic pattern (prosody) of Bangla—mispronouncing them can lead to misunderstandings. Moreover, native-like geminate pronunciation helps learners sound more authentic and contributes to clear and accurate communication.
How Can You Learn the Pronunciation of Bangla Geminates?
Click on the following button to learn the pronunciation of Bangla geminates in isolated words.
Click on the following button to identify Bangla geminates in continuous speech.